CO₂ Fractional Laser

1. What is CO₂ Fractional Laser?

CO₂ (carbon dioxide) fractional laser is a laser treatment used for *skin rejuvenation* and *skin renewal* by creating controlled micro-damage to *stimulate collagen production*. It has both *ablative* (peeling the upper layer of skin) and *thermal* (stimulating the lower layers with heat) effects.

2. What skin problems is it used for?

– *Deep wrinkles* (forehead, eye area, mouth area)
– *Acne scars* and *scar tissue*
– *Sun spots* (hyperpigmentation)
– *Skin sagging* and *pore tightening*
– *Uneven skin tone*

3. How does it work?

– It creates controlled damage to the skin by generating *microscopic heat columns*. – *As the body repairs this damage*, new collagen and elastin production begins. – *As the top layer of skin peels off*, smoother and firmer skin underneath is revealed.

4. How many sessions are needed?

– *For mildly to moderately damaged skin:* 1-3 sessions (at 4-6 week intervals)
– *For deep scars/spots:* 3-5 sessions
– *Annual maintenance treatment:* 1 session (to maintain the effect)

5. Is any preparation needed before the procedure?

– *2 weeks before:* Avoid sunbathing, retinoid use should be discontinued.
– *1 week before:* Peeling products (AHA/BHA) should be discontinued.
– *With doctor’s recommendation:* Antiviral medication (herpes prevention) may be started.

6. Is there any pain during the procedure?

– *Local anesthetic cream* is applied, *a stinging/burning sensation* may occur.
– *Session duration:* 20-60 minutes (varies depending on the treatment area).

7. What is the recovery process like?

– *First 24 hours:* Intense redness and swelling (cold compress recommended).
– *2-3 days:* A “sandy” appearance develops, skin begins to peel. – *After 1 week:* Becomes concealable with makeup. – *Complete healing:* 2-4 weeks